Emergency network has glitch-free debut: " UWIN - the acronym for Utah's Wireless Integrated Network - was the first major initiative announced by Gov. Olene Walker when she took office last November. At the time, she said it was an important step for Utah because it would bridge the communication gap between agencies at the state, federal and local level during an emergency. She called for the first phase of the project, a voice communications system, to be up and running by July 2004."

Consultants fault lack of planning in nightclub fire response: "PROVIDENCE, R.I. - An analysis of Rhode Island's emergency response to a nightclub fire that killed 100 people found significant problems in the state's readiness for a disaster, particularly with its capacity for communication between agencies and for marshaling resources. "

Firehouse.com: Funding & Finance: Federal Grants Applied to Interoperable Communications: "Over the last several months, I [Charles Werner] have received numerous questions about what interoperable communication solutions are eligible for grant funding. Vendors and emergency service agencies alike have asked this question. In order to get the straight scoop, I asked the Office of Project SAFECOM's Director David Boyd to help clarify this issue. SAFECOM is an E-Gov initiative created by the President's Management Council and provides grant guidance on these issues for state and local governments. The big question/controversial issue is the reference to P25 and does an interoperable solution have to be P25 compliant to be eligible for these funds. "

Some call for cheaper radio system: "LINCOLN - Nebraska could put an end to the stories told by state troopers, sheriff's deputies, rescue personnel and others of working the same border-to-border police chase or bank robbery investigation and being unable to radio each other. And it could do so for a fraction of what a new statewide radio system would cost, communication experts say. "

(GCN) GAO cites barriers in military communications: "The military saw marked improvements in its IT networks during recent combat operations in Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq. Still some barriers, including the lack of standardized interoperable systems and equipment, prevented those improvements from being even more striking, according to a General Accounting Office report released today [6/28]. "

Interoperability: good locally, bad on a bigger scale: Federal Computer Week reports on the U.S. Conference of Mayors survey - "Seventy-seven percent of cities nationwide report their police and fire departments have interoperable communication capabilities, while 74 percent report they can communicate seamlessly with neighboring first responder agencies, according to a new national report."

The United States Conference of Mayors INTEROPERABILITY SURVEY: This recently released report summarizes findings from a survey of 192 cities across 41 states. Money is described as the biggest impediment to interoperability, though the cities' self-assessment is surprisingly positive.

News: Mayors Measure Interoperable Communication Between Cities, Regions, States and the Federal Government - Jun 29 2004 05:00AM: "The U. S. Conference of Mayors (USCM) recently released its 2004 Interoperability Report, which measures the reliability and effectiveness of communications systems between local city agencies and federal, regional, state and other local entities in responding to disasters. "

News-Miner - Past News: "WASHINGTON--The U.S. Senate's annual defense spending bill proposes to put almost $30 million into a seamless radio system for federal, state and local agencies in Alaska."

House Committee on Energy and Commerce Hearing (6/23): "Protecting Homeland Security: A Status Report on Interoperability Between Public Safety Communications Systems"

Report: Nextel to get 1.9 GHz airwaves: "Federal Communications Commission Chairman Michael Powell has recommended to fellow commissioners that the FCC award 10 GHz of spectrum in the 1.9 GHz band to Nextel Communications, the Wall Street Journal reported today. The award would be part of a deal that would require Nextel to reband 800 MHz airwaves to solve interference problems that plague public-safety communications. The other FCC commissioners are expected to unanimously approve the award, the paper said."

From the Silver Bullet Hotline: "A 'smart bullet' that can be fired at a target and then wirelessly transmit back useful information has been developed by US researchers."

State CIOs take flight: "Progress has been made, but there are still serious gaps in first-responder communications, [Gerry] Wethington [Missouri CIO] said. In January, when a tanker truck fell off an overpass near Baltimore, first responders were confused about who was on the scene. "

DHS Fact Sheet: Regional Technology Integration Initiative: "The Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology directorate, is implementing a new initiative for Regional Technology Integration (RTI) to facilitate the transition of innovative technologies and organizational concepts to regional, state, and local jurisdictions. Four urban areas across the country have been selected to be the initial pilot locations for this program. The Cincinnati, Ohio, urban area is one of these four. All of the selected regions are currently participating in the DHS Urban Area Security Initiative and have demonstrated a willingness and capacity to adopt advanced and innovative concepts for emergency preparedness and public safety. "

Congress heeds state issues: "As part of the National Association of State Chief Information Officers' fourth annual DC Fly-In, 15 state CIOs spoke to Congress about national issues such as communications interoperability, information security and state-specific topics. In the past, CIOs spent much of their time explaining the basic issues, but this year congressional members and their staffers not only understood basic IT concepts but also sought input."

Data sharing tops homeland security priorities: "When it comes to homeland security, the top concern among ordinary Americans dovetails with that of first responders: improving information and data sharing across law enforcement, health and emergency agencies, according to a new report released today by the Council for Excellence in Government."

Safecom chief defends program: "The leader of the federal government's wireless interoperability program said a recent General Accounting Office report criticizing its progress was completed before many program accomplishments were completed"

Secretary Ridge's Remarks on the Council for Excellence in Government Report: "This Department is taking steps in the short term to fix the immediate communications problems that were dramatized at the Trade Center on 9/11. In the end, when we say 'interoperability' we are basically talking about a 'technology translator' -- the capability of first responders to communicate and understand each other regardless of technology, mode of communication, or frequency. Already, we have identified technical specifications for a baseline interoperable communications capability, so that first responders will have an interim way to talk to each other during a crisis. "

DHS - A Better Prepared America: A Year in Review: "The Department of Homeland Security is launching a new office for interoperability and compatibility that will coordinate communications interoperability, equipment and training compatibility between federal, state, and local governments. By coordinating and leveraging the vast efforts spread across the federal government, this office will reduce unnecessary duplication in programs and spending, and identify and promote best practices. "

Security budgets fail to keep pace with the increasing threat: "... In the House, Reps. Nita Lowey (D-N.Y.) and Jim Turner (D-Texas) have introduced a similar bill, the Connect First Responders Act. The proposal authorises $5 billion during the next five years to resolve telecommunications interoperability problems. The bill also creates a new office in DHS to focus solely on communications interoperability issues."

Nebraska Homeland Security Funding: "Nebraska Governor Mike Johanns has announced the distribution of $19-million to local communities as part of the 2004 Homeland Security grant allocations. The focus of this year's grants is on communications and improving local, regional and state interoperability."

Dems back DHS wireless office: "House Democrats introduced a bill today that would establish a wireless communications office within the Homeland Security Department and a $5 billion grant program to help first responders become interoperable."

USNews.com: Why emergency responders still can't communicate with each other (5/24/04): "More than two years after the terrorist attacks of 9/11, emergency response agencies around the nation still can't talk to each other in a crisis. New York is a case in point. The city's police and fire agencies still aren't communicating, even though their inability to work together on 9/11 contributed to the deaths of firefighters when the second tower of the World Trade Center collapsed."

County considers several radio options: "Though the switch is on for a state-operated public safety radio tower in Jackson (MI), county officials are not ready to fully connect, especially when mulling over upgrades to its own dispatch system. "

DHS Deputy Secretary James Loy before the House Select Committee on Homeland Security, May 6, 2004: "The Directorate of Science and Technology (S&T) within DHS has been tasked to lead the planning and implementation of the Office of Interoperability and Compatibility (OIC) in coordination with other DHS programs. By coordinating and leveraging the vast efforts spread across the federal government, OIC will reduce unnecessary duplication in programs and spending, identify and promote best practices, and coordinate federal activities related to research and development, testing and evaluation, standards, technical assistance, training, and grant funding related to interoperability."

FCW - Homeland security with a regional flavor: "The Kansas City, Mo., Regional Homeland Security Coordinating Committee lives up to the regional part of its name. It covers two states, eight counties, more than 1.9 million people and even brings Washington, D.C., into the picture because critical parts of the federal infrastructure are housed there."

FCW - Firm resolve but no easy resolution: "Lawmakers and others are pressuring federal officials to address long-standing homeland security problems, from a lack of communications interoperability to mistaken admission of criminals into the country and inadequate federal agency plans to operate effectively after a catastrophic event. "

Federal interagency radio pilot hits airwaves in Seattle: "The Integrated Wireless Network would be a common radio network capable of handling voice, data and multimedia for all federal law enforcement, first-response and homeland security agencies."

DHS Releases Interoperability Requirements for Nation's First Responder Community: "The U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Science and Technology Directorate today announced the release of the first comprehensive Statement of Requirements (SoR) document outlining future technology requirements for public safety wireless communications and interoperability. The SoR can be found at www.safecomprogram.gov."

Kentucky Wireless Interoperability Legislation Passes: "Kentucky House Bill 226 has been signed into law by the governor. The bill requires the chief information officer to establish and implement a statewide public safety interoperability plan. The plan must include the development of required architecture and standards to ensure that new or upgraded public safety systems will interoperate. "

Secretary Ridge's Remarks at Radio-Television News Directors Association and Foundation: "[T]he Department will work to strengthen vertical communication systems and significantly increase protections around our nation's most vital assets--our bridges and water supplies, telecommunications and cyber-systems, chemical and nuclear facilities, hospitals and laboratories, food processing systems and more. We will establish secure, real-time communications between all 50 states and the territories, install secure videoconferencing to all Governors' offices, and identify technical specifications to establish baseline interoperability of communications for first responders."

GAO: Project Safecom Making Limited Progress : "The GAO, the investigative arm of Congress, cites two main reasons for the project's limited progress: lack of consistent executive commitment and support and an inadequate level of interagency cooperation. In its 2-1/2-year history, Project Safecom has had four management teams in three different agencies. Though the current team is laying the foundation for future interoperability--including establishing a governance structure that emphasizes collaboration with stakeholders and developing guidance for making grants that can be used to encourage public-safety agencies to plan for interoperability--it has yet to reach written agreements with several major stakeholders on their roles in the project or establish a stable funding mechanism, the GAO said. The major stakeholders include the departments of Agriculture, Defense, Energy, Health and Human Services, Justice, and Interior. "

GAO calls for formal Safecom deals: "For now, the program appears to have found significant executive support within its new home at DHS' Science and Technology Directorate. However, the program office is still working to address GAO officials' primary concern: that there aren't many written formal agreements between the office and its federal partners, and of the few that are in place, some do not have established goals and performance measures."

GAO: Project Safecom going nowhere fast: "A government initiative to improve communications among first responders at the federal, state and local levels 'has made very limited progress,' according to a report released today [4/16/04] by the General Accounting Office. "

GCN on enterprise architectures: "...a basic structure or design for all the agency's real-world businesses, such as licensing or law enforcement, related information flows and the technologies that handle them. It's an exercise in system design and analysis, more than anything, and is meant to ensure that components cooperate and share data. "

D.C. government to test broadband wireless technology: "The pilot network, based on Flarion's proprietary flash-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology, will use 10 transmission sites to provide citywide coverage for first responders needing to access the network in the field. "

Harris County SO (TX) installing 1XRTT: "The new wireless system will replace an existing CDPD solution and help officers in this region expand their capabilities to retrieve critical information in the field with high-speed CDMA2000 1X technology from Sierra Wireless. "

MeshNetworks announces City of Garland (TX) replacement for CDPD: According to the company, Garland represents the first and largest deployment for public safety.

Progress toward [AZ] statewide emergency response: "State officials say they are making slow but steady progress toward a statewide emergency communications system that would allow different agencies to communicate with one another during a major crisis. "

Integrators see opportunities in communications interoperability: "While many technology companies struggle to crack the market for interoperable communications in public safety and homeland security, integrators such as EDS are finding success by expanding work with existing government customers. In many cases, these companies are testing new solutions in proof-of-concept demonstration projects."

800 MHz interference and interoperability - FCC testimony before Congress: "The 800 MHz band issue was raised by Chairman Frank Wolf (R-Va.) but Wolf confused it with the public-safety interoperability issue, causing Powell to try and explain the similarities and differences between the 800 MHz public-safety interference problem and the inability of public-safety agencies to talk with each other during periods of crisis. "

Arizona responders seek public safety communications funding by law: "Funding for the First Responders Bill would come from a surcharge on satellite TV companies that take money out of Arizona but don't contribute anything to the public safety of our state. The surcharge, however, wouldn't apply in those areas where satellite is the only option for subscription television."

Sioux City Journal: Tri-state public communications plan progressing: "The three are designing and building STAR Comm using a $6 million Federal Emergency Management Agency grant. In its first phase, the project consists of six radio towers and other infrastructure needed to allow all emergency responders in their three counties to communicate. "

Nation a Mix of Anxiety, Concern and Calm When it Comes to Homeland Security: "When asked to prioritize measures to promote homeland security, first responders rated emergency response equipment training first among their priorities, selected by 51 percent, followed by the two areas selected as most important by citizen respondents: interoperability, selected by 34 percent of first responders; and tighter borders, selected by 25 percent of first responders. "

Acquisition Solutions wins IWN acquisition support job: "The wireless network, a joint initiative between the Justice, Homeland Security and Treasury departments, will be a consolidated nationwide wireless service for voice, data and multimedia communications. IWN will allow for interoperability between state, local and federal law enforcement and homeland security organizations."

Can you hear me now?: "Homeland Security Department officials are preparing to unveil the first major contract to coordinate public safety wireless communications efforts across the government."

Welcome to the SAFECOM Program: "Recent emergencies have demonstrated the importance of coordination among local, tribal, state, and federal public safety
officials at the incident scene."

Safecom to seek demonstration projects: "The Homeland Security Department's Safecom program will release a broad agency announcement in the next 30 days for demonstration projects in wireless communications interoperability, an agency official said. "

Turbo Codes Trip the Spectrum Fantastic: French electrical engineers have developed a digital coding scheme providing data rates near the theoretical limits. Ramifications for wireless communications are substantial. Transmitter power, noise, and relatively narrow channels make wireless a particularly challenging medium.

DHS to tie grants to interoperability standards: "The Homeland Security Department plans to require state and local governments seeking grants to adhere to technical standards and protocol to ease voice and data interoperability at the state and local level, said Steve Cooper, DHS chief information officer. ... 'Even more important than technology standards are the processes and procedures related to interoperability,' Cooper said."

DHS announces NIMS (3/1): "U. S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge today announced approval of the National Incident Management System (NIMS), the Nation's first standardized management plan that creates a unified structure for Federal, state, and local lines of government for incident response."

DHS prepares to consolidate wireless communications efforts: The Homeland Security Department is on the verge of creating a program management office for interoperable wireless communications, officials said Monday.

DHS Establishes Priorities for Second Year: "Drawing from the strategic plan, the Secretary has identified seven key priorities for the second year of the department. Each of the priorities includes specific actions that the department is committed to achieve by March 1, 2005."

DHS to start wireless pilot projects: "The Department of Homeland Security will call for industry to propose innovative wireless interoperability solutions through a broad agency announcement to be issued at the end of March, said Rick Murphy, program manager for Project Safecom. "

We have to talk: "On Monday in Grand Island, a town hall meeting was held at City Hall to discuss a proposal before state lawmakers that could go a long way in improving communication for public safety providers in Nebraska."

Getting in touch: Should the city and county merge dispatch operations?: The City of Springfield (OH) and surrounding jurisdictions consider the costs and benefits of shared systems.

Military Information Technology: "The Global Information Grid (GIG) Architecture is the Department of Defense's enterprise architecture that will break down the communications, interoperability and security barriers to information dominance."

First responder report due in spring: "By early spring, the federal government hopes to release a sweeping document that catalogs the priorities of first responders based on various national reports and surveys that have been published previously.

'We solicited information from them to identify reports that we had not found and insight into what is most useful in a final report,' said Richard Jacques, a senior program manager with the National Institute of Justice, adding that facilitating communications interoperability was 'at the forefront of the minds' of most survey participants."

SAFECOM Absorbs PSWN: "The Public Safety Wireless Network, a joint program between the Treasury Department and the Justice Department and a valuable resource on interoperable communications for state, local and tribal communities, has officially been folded into Project SafeCom."

I-CLEAR is on the way: "The Chicago Police Department (CPD) and the Illinois State Police (ISP) have been working over the past year to develop a partnership that will significantly impact the quality of public safety. This partnership seeks to leverage the existing financial, technological, and human resources of the CPD and the ISP to develop a system for the collection, maintenance, and dissemination of criminal justice data in Illinois."

InfoWorld: Interference questions dog broadband over power lines: "The Amateur Radio Relay League (ARRL), a national ham radio association, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency are among the organizations that have raised concerns with the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) over possible short-wave radio interference caused by broadband over power lines, often called BPL."

Focusing on what works: Stefano Mazzocchi blogs interesting comments on protocol, data, and metadata interoperability with web services. It leads to further thinking on radio communications interoperability.

Service-oriented architectures in the computer world presage what will occur in public safety communications - with voice, data, and hybrid networks. The importance of context in making data into information cannot be overstated, particularly when the compressed timeframes of emergencies turn the floods of normally consumable information back into incomprehensible streams of data.

Very much similarly, voice communications over radio break down when human receivers get overwhelmed by context switching - not to mention simple auditory overload. Our efforts to improve public safety communications interoperability will soon bring us to a saturation point where information degrades back into data and, in a radio way of thinking, just contributes to raising the "noise floor" competing with what we really need to hear.

Metadata is key in establishing context, in providing raw materials for creating consumable information. It's also needed for intelligent routing of communications. We can dream of a day when sufficient metadata passes with two-way voice streams to allow networked-based routing, rebroadcast, and multicast options during police, fire, and EMS operations so that we don't just have more, we have better.

SEARCH - 2004 Interoperable Communications Technology Training Program: Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Justice COPS Office, this technical assistance conference is designed to educate 2003 Interoperable Communications Technology COPS and FEMA grant recipients about planning, acquiring, implementing and integrating technology for interoperability projects. It is only open to grantee teams.

Yakima County WiFi for Public Safety: SeattleWireless TV has a lengthy segment in its December 2003 show on how Yakima County (WA) is using WiFi (802.11b) for law enforcement data networking. It's after the segment on a New Zealand wireless treasure hunt. Use the Media Player or RealPlayer links to watch.

NCIC/NLETS through a Spillman system to the state, local applications, and Internet access are in use. VPN and 128-bit WEP helps provide security. Frequency management and a rising WiFi "noise floor" are challenges. Coordination with other government and private users of the spectrum has been key. Replacement of CDPD and Frame Relay backbone has resulted in ongoing savings.

Study Points Out Radio Interoperability Problems: (7/22/2002) "Arlington County's response to the Sept. 11 attacks on the Pentagon was successful in spite of big communications problems, says a new independent study commissioned by the county."

Police call for remote button to stop cars: "After speed cameras, road humps and mobile phone bans, there could be more bad news for Britain's motorists. Police are urging Ministers to give them the power to stop vehicles by remote control."

DHS Grant Announcement (11/13/2003): "The Department of Homeland Security is pleased to announce an additional $725 million dollars from the FY '04 Budget for the Urban Area Security Initiative (UASI), for grants to urban areas within the United States to help enhance their overall security and preparedness level to prevent, respond and recover from acts of terrorism."

APCO URGES CAUTION ON SMART RADIO EFFORTS: "APCO International responded today to the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) public notice initiating a proceeding on cognitive 'smart' radio systems (ET Docket 03-108) released yesterday."

SAFECOM e-gov description: This official description of SAFECOM is posted on the President's E-Government Initiatives web site.

IEEE Incident Management Working Group (P1512): The IEEE 1512 working group has a good body of work defining standard message sets that will have far-reaching effects on public safety interoperability.

DSRC Home: "5.9 GHz DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications) is a short to medium range communications service that supports both Public Safety and Private operations in roadside to vehicle and vehicle to vehicle communication environments."

Cover Pages: OASIS Emergency Management TC Approves Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Draft (10-30-2003): "The Common Alerting Protocol is 'a simple but general format for exchanging all-hazard emergency alerts and public warnings over all kinds of networks. "

InfoWorld: AMD slips in new lower-performing Athlon 64: "Advanced Micro Devices Inc. (AMD) released a new Athlon 64 processor this week that is a little different than its older brother launched in September. But it comes at a price that will help AMD's 64-bit technology find its way into lower-priced desktops."

Nextel's CEO to Head Network Reliability and Interoperability Council: "The role of the NRIC is to develop recommendations for the FCC and the telecommunications industry to insure optimal reliability, security, interoperability and interconnectivity of, and accessibility to, public telecommunications networks and the Internet."

Firehouse.com: Sept. 11 Probers Look at Emergency Radios: "Concerns about the effectiveness of emergency radios on Sept. 11 have focused on technological flaws, but probers on Tuesday identified another problem: too many people trying to talk at once."

NIST update is found here.

National League of Cities and Interoperability: The NLC homeland security working group met on 12/11 and spoke about communications interoperability, among other topics. They plan to work with the FCC on the subject.

BushLAN Looks To Future : Broadband VHF experiments down under.

eXOS Services: "Denver firm to design communications software linking response teams"

Cluster 5: Small Radios, Big Demands: Software-defined radio (SDR) technology will eventually improve domestic communications interoperability by providing frequency- and waveform-agile portables to police, firefighters, and other first responders. This report describes progress being made through the U.S. Department of Defense Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) program and challenges faced by industry in creating the first generation of practical, battery-powered SDR radios.

FCC Wireless Bureau Reorganized: "The Federal Communications Commission today said the Wireless Bureau has been reorganized to more effectively support strategic goals regarding broadband, competition, spectrum, media, homeland security and agency modernization."

New York Statewide Wireless Network (NYSWN) : "In January 2000, the SWN project was established under the New York State Office for Technology. The purpose of the project is to implement an integrated wireless radio network with statewide coverage, provide for interagency & intergovernmental communications (interoperability), and encourage partnerships with local governments to address their communications needs. "

Communications system proves challenge for Coast Guard: "The Coast Guard is weathering software glitches in its efforts to roll out a new modernized communication system by 2006."

WyoLink: "[Wyoming] will ask the Legislature for $5.1 million next year to design and launch a statewide radio network that will improve communications among local, state and federal first responders in emergencies."

Government Executive Magazine - 11/6/03 Lawmakers urge feds to take lead on first responder issues: "While there is an abundance of information on the problems facing 'first responders' to emergencies, the lack of leadership in addressing their concerns has hampered progress on the issue, two House lawmakers said on Thursday."

SUMMIT ON INTEROPERABLE COMMUNICATIONS FOR PUBLIC SAFETY: "The Summit on Interoperable Communications for Public Safety, held at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Gaithersburg, Maryland, on June 26 and 27, 2003 was a joint effort between NIST, the Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate, Project SAFECOM, and the National Institute of Justice’s AGILE Program. The Summit brought together a variety of programs that were created to assist public safety practitioners, including the First Responders."

National Defense Magazine: "The Army is drastically simplifying the makeup of its high-tech soldier ensemble, the Land Warrior, in an effort to make the system less prone to failures and easier to use."

Analysis: Standards needed for interoperability: "The federal government should move quickly to set interoperability standards so that emergency communications and public safety agencies can coordinate effective responses to terrorist attacks and natural disasters, according to research released this week."

GCN daily news -- Homeland Security issues RFI for Safecom: "The Homeland Security Department released a request for information this week for Project Safecom, the initiative to connect wireless first-responder systems across federal, state and local agencies. By Nov. 14, the department wants vendors to submit five- to seven-page white papers describing technologies, services or concepts for the project."

DHS wants wireless tech for responders: "The Homeland Security Department seeks ideas to develop technology that will allow more than 44,000 public safety agencies nationwide communicate with each other in an emergency."

[WiNSeC] wireless network security center: "The center is focused on solving technical and organizational problems associated with secure communications platforms." Working on mesh networks for public safety.

Broadband Mobile Data Convergence: Swisscom Mobile announces at Telecomm 2003 exhibition in Geneva with Microsoft support. UMTS, GPRS, and Public WLAN access - together.

OASIS Emergency XML Technical Committee - Call for Participation

OASIS Emergency XML Membership List

USFA - Improving Firefighter Communications - (1995?) Special report and findings on how firefighter safety and effectiveness can be improved through better equipment and practices. [Requires USFA registration for access]

USFA - Fire Department Communications Manual - (Early '90's?) A Basic Guide to System Concepts and Equipment. [Requires USFA registration for access]

DoD Briefing on Joint Lessons Learned from Operation Iraqi Freedom: "We still have some problems with the interoperability of our systems" - Search on "interoperability"

Worcester County (MD) awarded $5.6 million: Ocean City Today article on one DHS grantee.

Radionet Rose: "ROSE (Radionet Open Source Environment) is a development platform for IEEE 802.11 based access points"

Morphis - WAX Overview: "Morphis WAX (Wireless Abstract XML), is a language and set of components that provide an easy mechanism for delivering the right content to wireless devices, with little effort."

SIP: Creating next-generation telecom applications: IBM on Session Initiation Protocol, the wrapper for real-time IP sessions.